How interconnected enterprise capabilities increase the value of every subsequent investment.
Two enterprises can invest the same amount in technology and end up very different. One accumulates systems, dependencies, and operational complexity. The other builds capabilities that make each later investment cheaper and easier to integrate.
The difference is how those capabilities reinforce one another. Knowledge informs decisions, governance makes them trustworthy, and reusable capabilities keep the value of earlier work from being rebuilt.
Advantage comes when investments start strengthening each other.